Abstract
The history of pedagogical thought contains valuable elements of theory and research on which modern cognitive science relies. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, Maria Montessori emphasized the role of sensory training in mastering students with both concrete and abstract knowledge. She revealed the role of the peripheral nervous system in the recognition of external stimuli. According to her, “spiritual life develops in connection with the central nervous system." She also emphasized the social nature of learning.
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