Keywords
Abstract
Relevance of the topic: the spread of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) around the world has reached the level of an epidemic and continues to grow steadily. According to experts from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 79 million adults between the ages of 537 and 20 suffer from diabetes around the world (10.5% of all adults in this age group) and their number is growing. On the other hand, 541 million people suffer from disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. It is estimated that people aged 643 million by 2030 and 783 million aged 20 to 79 years by 2045 will be living with diabetes [1].
Purpose: to identify high-risk groups for the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and type 2 diabetes mellitus on the basis of filling out a Diaxatar questionnaire among the population living in Marhamat District of Andijan region.
Materials and methods: 18 residents over the age of 2112 living in the Marhamat District of Andijan region underwent a violation of carbohydrate metabolism and a screening examination of the DM2 type. All participants completed a Diaxatar questionnaire and their blood sugar levels were measured, a glucose tolerance test was performed.
Results obtained: during the study, 2,112 people were examined, of which 1,356 (64.2%) did not disrupt carbohydrate metabolism. Different levels of carbohydrate metabolism disorder have been found in the remaining 669 (31.6%) people: 87 (4.1%) people were first diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, 243 (11.5%) people had fasting glycemia disorder (FGD), 267 (12.6%) people had impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and 159 (7.5%) people had FGD and IGT.
Filling out the Diaxatar questionnaire increases the chances of early detection of DM2-type disorders and carbohydrate metabolism. The survey showed that type 2 diabetes and carbohydrate metabolism disorders increased with an increase in scores.
Conclusion. The active use of the Diaxatar questionnaire makes it possible to identify type 2 diabetes and carbohydrate metabolism disorders among the population at an early stage, prevent complications resulting from the disease, and reduce the risk of death.
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