British View

Reforming Global Food Security Governance: a Coordinated Approach to Addressing Nutritional Challenges, Market Instability, and Environmental Sustainability

Li Marina Rudolfovna — 2025-03-22

Long-term food security and nutrition face serious challenges due to factors such as population growth, environmental pressures, and evolving agricultural
business models influenced by global value chains. Given the global nature of these issues and their public good aspects, a coordinated international response is essential, along with urgent improvements in the global governance of food security. This paper advocates for enhancing the role of the Committee on World Food Security to ensure a more cohesive global strategy that aligns with multilateral trade, financial, and environmental policies.

ABOUT THE ACTIVITIES OF WORKERS OF COTTON CLEANING PLANTS IN THE TURKESTAN REGION (THE END OF XIX AND BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES)

F.S. Amonova — 2025-03-12

The entry of the Russian capital into the territory of the emirate of Turkestan region at the end of the XIX and beginning of the XX centuries was the impetus for the establishment of factory enterprises. In the emirate of Turkestan region, a significant role was played by the companies, firms and stock companies in the formation of cotton and silk weaving based industrial types and enterprises. The machine, which separated the cotton wool from the cotton seed, called "gin", penetrated the emirate territory.
In the article, which is bases on historical sources and archival documents and also provided the impact of cotton processing plants on the emirate economy, the daily work activity of the working class, the way of living, the state of the social protection system of workers, the capacity of the factory enterprises, the leadership role of the Turkestan region in the cotton industry.

The Post-war Works of Heinrich Böll and the Questions of Humanism

Khasanova Musallam Muminovna — 2025-03-28

The article analyzes the views of the writer and Nobel Prize winner Heinrich Böll, who was considered the “Conscience” of the German people, on the
issues of man and conscience, and how humanity is tested in the most difficult times, in his work. The analysis was conducted by comparing the methods of narrating about a person’s life and his place in society in the author’s early works - short stories and novellas - and the changes in narrative style and expression in the writer’s later major novels.

THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM

Gulyamova Gulnora Patakhkamalovna — 2025-03-22

The article analyzes modern trends in the development of pilgrimage tourism. It examines the essence of pilgrimage and religious tourism, as well as
perspectives on them. Changes in the content of religious tourism and the characteristics of these changes are described. Issues of terminology related to the
harmony of the concepts of pilgrimage and tourism, changes in tourist motivation for pilgrimage, the study of specific pilgrimage tourism objects, and the use of digital technologies in this field are also considered.

Comparative study of clinical and laboratory parameters using various protocols of controlled ovulation stimulation

Mamadalieva D.M — 2025-03-12

The urgency of the problem of unsuccessful outcomes of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) program encourages the search for ways to optimize not only at the preparation stage, but also in the process of stimulation with gonadotropic drugs using monopreparation and combined schemes.

CHANGES IN THE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF THE PROCESSED MATERIAL DURING THE DEFORMATION PROCESS

Akbarjon Jumaev — 2025-02-18

The article provides information on the main factors that determine the quality of parts during mechanical processing. According to it, the durability of cutting tools is mainly considered in the process of processing parts, that is, in general, the service life of the tool depends on the cutting conditions, high-precision design of geometric parameters, thermal conditions in the cutting zone, and other parameters. Factors that significantly affect durability are the hardness and stress state of the workpiece material. The results of research have been published, which show that when all of the above factors are met, the possibilities of increasing the service life of cutting tools are improved.

Accounting for the Istisna agreement in financial institutions

Batirova Nilufar Sherkulovna — 2025-03-28

This article recognizes istisna, which is one of the methods of financing in financial organizations and banks, the conditions for its implementation, as well as its essence. Based on the requirements of Islamic economics, the requirements for istisna and parallel istisna, specific aspects of exemption are reflected in the article. The procedures for reflecting istisna and parallel istisna in accounting, various aspects of reflection in traditional accounting are explained. Conclusions are made about the advantages of using the istisna instrument.

Etymology of the term "period" and its historical development as a complex syntactic construction

Khamrayeva Zebiniso Khaydarovna — 2025-03-22

The concept of "period" as a complex syntactic construction has deep historical and linguistic roots. Originally derived from the Greek "periodos,"
meaning a complete circuit or cycle, the term evolved within classical rhetoric to denote a structurally complete sentence composed of balanced clauses. This paper explores the etymology of "period" as a syntactic construction, its historical development through classical, medieval, and modern linguistic traditions, and its structural characteristics in English. Additionally, this study compares the "period" with the "prosaic stanza," another form of extended syntactic construction, highlighting their functional similarities and differences in shaping textual cohesion and rhetorical effectiveness.