British View

Investigation of the study of diagnosing tolerant behavior in students as examined in psychological-pedagogical and methodological literature

2025-04-10T14:13:04+00:00

This article highlights the attitude of student youth towards the principles of tolerance and the relevance of this phenomenon today. The views of Eastern thinkers on tolerance were analyzed, and the formation of the concept of tolerance in the minds of modern youth was studied on a scientific basis.

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS (ABA) AS A METHOD FOR BEHAVIOR CORRECTION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

2025-04-10T14:09:02+00:00

The article examines the theoretical foundations of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and its application in corrective work with children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Key ABA methods and techniques, their effectiveness from the perspective of scientific research, and the prospects for implementing the
ABA approach in educational institutions in Uzbekistan are described. An analysis of existing barriers to the application of this method is conducted, along with a
discussion of ways to overcome them.

The Post-war Works of Heinrich Böll and the Questions of Humanism

2025-03-28T15:30:21+00:00

The article analyzes the views of the writer and Nobel Prize winner Heinrich Böll, who was considered the “Conscience” of the German people, on the
issues of man and conscience, and how humanity is tested in the most difficult times, in his work. The analysis was conducted by comparing the methods of narrating about a person’s life and his place in society in the author’s early works - short stories and novellas - and the changes in narrative style and expression in the writer’s later major novels.

THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM

2025-03-22T16:55:01+00:00

The article analyzes modern trends in the development of pilgrimage tourism. It examines the essence of pilgrimage and religious tourism, as well as
perspectives on them. Changes in the content of religious tourism and the characteristics of these changes are described. Issues of terminology related to the
harmony of the concepts of pilgrimage and tourism, changes in tourist motivation for pilgrimage, the study of specific pilgrimage tourism objects, and the use of digital technologies in this field are also considered.

Comparative study of clinical and laboratory parameters using various protocols of controlled ovulation stimulation

2025-03-12T17:23:09+00:00

The urgency of the problem of unsuccessful outcomes of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) program encourages the search for ways to optimize not only at the preparation stage, but also in the process of stimulation with gonadotropic drugs using monopreparation and combined schemes.

The use of inhibitors is not appropriate for hybernated myocardium and other ischemic heart disorders

2025-05-30T19:32:35+00:00

The review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies for managing hibernating myocardium. This condition arises as an adaptive response of the myocardium to chronic ischemia, leading to a persistent reduction in contractile function while preserving cellular viability. Unlike infarcted myocardial tissue, hibernating myocardium retains the potential for functional recovery if adequate reperfusion is achieved through timely and appropriate interventions. The article explores the underlying molecular and metabolic mechanisms of HM, highlights the latest advancements in diagnostic imaging techniques for its identification, and discusses contemporary treatment modalities, including
pharmacological approaches and revascularization strategies. Additionally, the potential role of novel therapeutic agents, such as neprilysin inhibitors, in improving myocardial perfusion and function is examined, underscoring the need for further research to optimize clinical management of patients with chronic ischemic heart disease and heart failure.

CHANGES IN THE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF THE PROCESSED MATERIAL DURING THE DEFORMATION PROCESS

2025-02-18T15:33:20+00:00

The article provides information on the main factors that determine the quality of parts during mechanical processing. According to it, the durability of cutting tools is mainly considered in the process of processing parts, that is, in general, the service life of the tool depends on the cutting conditions, high-precision design of geometric parameters, thermal conditions in the cutting zone, and other parameters. Factors that significantly affect durability are the hardness and stress state of the workpiece material. The results of research have been published, which show that when all of the above factors are met, the possibilities of increasing the service life of cutting tools are improved.

The Post-war Works of Heinrich Böll and the Questions of Humanism

2025-05-08T18:06:44+00:00

A Comparative Analysis of the Influence of Illustrators Walter Crane and Ernst Kreindolph on the Development of Book Art in the Art Nouveau Era

2025-05-08T17:18:37+00:00

The article examines the features of the Art Nouveau style in book publishing in Great Britain and Germany using the example of outstanding artists of this period Walter Crane and Ernst Kreidolf. There is given a comparative analysis of the mutual influence of the ideas and styles of the two artists. The issue of
psychological prerequisites for the development of book illustration in the late 19th – early 20th centuries is considered.

Fostering Reading Motivation in Elementary Pupils through AI-Powered Learning Tools

2025-04-28T21:11:22+00:00

Engaging young students in meaningful reading experiences has become both a difficulty and an opportunity in today's technologically advanced educational environment. The varied learning preferences and demands of children in the twenty-first century might not be adequately satisfied by traditional techniques.
This article looks at how AI-powered learning resources provide creative, specialized methods to raise young learners' reading motivation and enhance their literacy in the early grades. It investigates the ways in which technology, such as digital storytelling platforms, smart reading assistants, and adaptive learning systems, support primary school students' language, literacy, and cognitive development. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing AI to promote a reading culture in elementary school, drawing on current research and practical applications.

CHANGES IN VITAMIN D CONTENT DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND WAYS OF ITS CORRECTION

2025-04-10T14:11:20+00:00

This article examines changes in vitamin D levels during the development of experimental atherosclerosis and approaches to its correction. The results showed that as atherosclerosis progressed, vitamin D levels decreased, reaching a minimum on the 60th day of the experiment (4.9 ± 0.5 ng/ml). In animals that received Levazo, vitamin D levels increased, whereas in groups treated with Thiocin, its levels decreased. However, higher doses of Thiocin (70 mg/kg) improved liver function, which contributed to better vitamin D metabolism. The combined administration of Levazo and Thiocin partially prevented the decline in vitamin D levels. Thus, statins may reduce vitamin D levels, but Thiocin, due to its hepatoprotective effect, partially compensates for this effect. Therefore, the combination of statins and Thiocin may be more effective in the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Accounting for the Istisna agreement in financial institutions

2025-03-28T15:33:20+00:00

This article recognizes istisna, which is one of the methods of financing in financial organizations and banks, the conditions for its implementation, as well as its essence. Based on the requirements of Islamic economics, the requirements for istisna and parallel istisna, specific aspects of exemption are reflected in the article. The procedures for reflecting istisna and parallel istisna in accounting, various aspects of reflection in traditional accounting are explained. Conclusions are made about the advantages of using the istisna instrument.

Etymology of the term "period" and its historical development as a complex syntactic construction

2025-03-22T16:59:21+00:00

The concept of "period" as a complex syntactic construction has deep historical and linguistic roots. Originally derived from the Greek "periodos,"
meaning a complete circuit or cycle, the term evolved within classical rhetoric to denote a structurally complete sentence composed of balanced clauses. This paper explores the etymology of "period" as a syntactic construction, its historical development through classical, medieval, and modern linguistic traditions, and its structural characteristics in English. Additionally, this study compares the "period" with the "prosaic stanza," another form of extended syntactic construction, highlighting their functional similarities and differences in shaping textual cohesion and rhetorical effectiveness.

Reforming Global Food Security Governance: a Coordinated Approach to Addressing Nutritional Challenges, Market Instability, and Environmental Sustainability

2025-03-22T15:44:27+00:00

Long-term food security and nutrition face serious challenges due to factors such as population growth, environmental pressures, and evolving agricultural
business models influenced by global value chains. Given the global nature of these issues and their public good aspects, a coordinated international response is essential, along with urgent improvements in the global governance of food security. This paper advocates for enhancing the role of the Committee on World Food Security to ensure a more cohesive global strategy that aligns with multilateral trade, financial, and environmental policies.

ABOUT THE ACTIVITIES OF WORKERS OF COTTON CLEANING PLANTS IN THE TURKESTAN REGION (THE END OF XIX AND BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES)

2025-03-12T05:50:48+00:00

The entry of the Russian capital into the territory of the emirate of Turkestan region at the end of the XIX and beginning of the XX centuries was the impetus for the establishment of factory enterprises. In the emirate of Turkestan region, a significant role was played by the companies, firms and stock companies in the formation of cotton and silk weaving based industrial types and enterprises. The machine, which separated the cotton wool from the cotton seed, called "gin", penetrated the emirate territory.
In the article, which is bases on historical sources and archival documents and also provided the impact of cotton processing plants on the emirate economy, the daily work activity of the working class, the way of living, the state of the social protection system of workers, the capacity of the factory enterprises, the leadership role of the Turkestan region in the cotton industry.

METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING INTERACTIVE STATE SERVICES BASED ON ICT

2025-05-08T18:11:39+00:00

The article highlights the methodological foundations for implementing state interactive services based on information and communication technologies.
Definitions of the electronic form of public services and a review of the e government concept have been developed. Proposals have been formulated regarding
the features of the economic essence and effectiveness of implementing state interactive services based on information and communication technologies.

DYSLIPIDEMIA IN THE EARLY STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

2025-05-08T18:03:54+00:00

The purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of lipid metabolism in patients with stage 1-3 chronic kidney disease (CKD). The study included 74 people divided into three groups: patients with CKD, patients with chronic inflammatory kidney disease without signs of CKD, and healthy individuals. It has been shown that patients with CKD have significant changes in the lipid spectrum towards atherogenic dyslipidemia, starting from the early stages of the
disease. Patients without signs of CKD also showed moderate lipid metabolism disorders. The findings emphasize the need for early diagnosis and correction of dyslipidemia for the prevention of cardiovascular complications.

Exploring Temporal Units in Narrative Structure and Literary Representation

2025-05-08T17:13:43+00:00

This study explores the semantics of time by tracing the historical development and conceptualization of temporal units in natural languages. Time, as a universal yet abstract concept, is encoded through various linguistic structures such as tense, aspect, adverbs, and temporal expressions. The research
examines how different languages have evolved mechanisms to express time, focusing on the semantic shifts and grammaticalization processes that shape
temporal markers. By analyzing data from Indo-European, Turkic, and Altaic language families, this work highlights cross-linguistic similarities and differences in the representation of temporal categories such as past, present, and future. Special attention is given to the cultural and cognitive influences that drive the emergence and transformation of time-related lexemes. Through a diachronic and semantic lens, the paper aims to deepen our understanding of how language not only reflects but also structures our perception of time.